The Strengthening Border Security (SBS) project in Ghana has successfully concluded, marking a major step in enhancing national and regional border security. Funded by the European Union Emergency Trust Fund for Africa and implemented by the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) in collaboration with the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS), the initiative has advanced Ghana’s border management capabilities, contributing to improved security across West Africa.
Addressing complex border challenges
Ghana’s border security landscape faces a range of challenges, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and terrorism. In response, the SBS project introduced innovative solutions to enhance operational coordination and crisis preparedness. A key achievement was the establishment of Joint Mobile Teams (JMT), bringing together security and non-security agencies to improve coordination in addressing border threats. The development of national Contingency Plans further strengthens emergency response mechanisms, ensuring swift and coordinated action during crises. These initiatives directly influence policy and contribute to the safety of border communities and security personnel.
Primary to the SBS project was its focus on capacity building. Equipping frontline officers with specialised training and advanced technical tools has been central to the project’s impact. Officers received training in document verification, intelligence gathering, and combating human trafficking, enhancing their ability to detect forged travel documents and prevent illicit activities
The SBS-Ghana project has provided invaluable resources, including essential border security equipment and training for our officers, significantly enhancing our border management capabilities. Even during the challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic, the project contributed significantly by providing vehicles, protective equipment, and training to support our crisis management efforts.said Mr. Kwame Asuah Takyi Esq., Comptroller General of the Ghana Immigration Service
Beyond operational support, the project addressed institutional gaps within the GIS. New job descriptions, performance appraisal systems, and structured training curricula were introduced to enhance efficiency. Additionally, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) aligned with international best practices were developed and disseminated through workshops and stakeholder engagements at key border crossing points, ensuring effective implementation.
Gender mainstreaming and human rights protection were integral components of the project. Dedicated support to the GIS Gender Mainstreaming Unit enabled awareness campaigns and sensitisation initiatives, reinforcing gender-sensitive approaches within the Service.
Fostering regional collaboration
Recognising the importance of cross-border cooperation, the SBS project facilitated collaboration between Ghana and its neighbouring countries – Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Benin. Stakeholders shared insights on migration flows, transnational crime, and border security best practices at technical meetings, reinforcing the need for regional partnerships in addressing shared challenges.
The meetings laid the groundwork for ongoing bilateral and multilateral partnerships, with commitments to strengthen joint efforts in managing irregular migration and tackling transnational crime.
A Strategic Vision for the Future
The SBS project has left a lasting impact on Ghana’s border security landscape, positioning the country as a leader in regional border management and security by strengthening frameworks, fostering partnerships, and building capacity.
As Mr. Kwame Asuah Takyi emphasised,
The importance of secure borders cannot be overstated—they are essential not only for national security but also for trade facilitation and regional cooperation. We must proactively collaborate to address the evolving challenges of border management.
Looking ahead, the insights gained will guide expanded border security efforts across the Gulf of Guinea. Regional collaboration and strategic investment will remain central to building resilience against cross-border threats, fostering sustainable security, and driving regional development. The conclusion of this phase of the SBS project marks a critical milestone in the ongoing journey towards improved border management, regional stability, and a safer future for West Africa.
From left to right: Mr Borut Erzen (ICMPD), Mr Obinna Ajugwo (ECOWAS), Mr Albert Siaw-Boateng (Director of Free Movement of Persons and Migration, ECOWAS Commission), Monica Zanette (ICMPD), Mr Irchad Ramiandrasoa Razaaly (EU Ambassador to Ghana), Mr Kwame Asuah Takyi Esq. (Comptroller General, Ghana Immigration Service), Dr Mojisola Sodeinde (ICMPD), Major General Michael Ayisi Amoah (Accra Initiative)