Migration links countries of origin, transit and destination in ways that make national policy choices interdependent: decisions taken in one country affect pressures and cooperation needs in others. It also remains politically sensitive at the domestic level, which is why states have been cautious about committing to binding multilateral frameworks. With ensuing geopolitics and conflicts, strained relations among states, aid cuts driving reprioritisation, and shifting migratory routes in(to) Europe and beyond, the case for sustained dialogue has become more pressing.